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A Brief History of Surfing in Marrocos & Essaouira — Essaouira, Morocco
Essaouira Guide
2 min read

A Brief History of Surfing in Marrocos & Essaouira

How the Atlantic coast transformed from a trade hub to a global surf destination. The story of the pioneers and the hippy trail.

Guia em português — escola surf Essaouira. Reserva no WhatsApp com datas e nível.

Long before it was a surfing mecca, Essaouira (formerly known as Mogador) was one of the most important ports in the world. But in the 1960s and 70s, a new kind of explorer arrived: the hippies and the surf pioneers. This is the story of how Marrocos became the crown jewel of the African surf scene.

Vintage Essaouira Port

The Hippy Trail and Jimi Hendrix

In the late 60s, Essaouira became a key stop on the legendary "Hippy Trail." Famous artists like Jimi Hendrix and Cat Stevens spent time here, drawn by the Gnawa music and the mystical atmosphere of the Medina. These early travelers were the first to notice the perfect ondas breaking off the coast, but it took a few more years for the prancha de surf to follow.

The Discovery of T-Land and Taghazout

While the first surfers began exploring in the 1960s, the "Golden Age" of Moroccan surfing really began in the 70s and 80s. Pioneers from Europe and the USA started driving down the coast in modified vans, mapping out legendary spots like Anchor Point. Essaouira, with its reliable vento, simultaneously became a hotspot for the early days of ventosurfing.

Modern surf culture

Essaouira's Modern Face

Today, the culture is a beautiful blend of traditional Moroccan hospitality and global ocean spirit. Local kids, inspired by the visitors, began surfing in the 90s and are now world-class instrutores. Our school is proud to be part of this history, teaching the next generation to respect the ocean and the traditions of our ancestors.

Historical Milestones

  • 1912-1956: French Protectorate period, influencing the local layout.
  • 1970s: The arrival of the first ventosurfers in the bay.
  • 2001: Essaouira Medina is designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Today: A top destination for the GWA Wingfoil World Cup.
Interested in more than just the ondas? We offer guided tours that combine surfing sessions with history walks through the ancient ramparts of Essaouira.

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